CRIMINALISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FIXING OF EVIDENCE AS AN ELEMENT OF EVIDENCE

The article analyzes the place of fixation of evidence in their collection as an element of the process of proof, considers the methods of fixation, proposes their classification into types in relation to the criminal procedure law (procedural form) and the processes that underlie the fixation. In relation to the criminal procedure law or the procedural form, they may be divided into: mandatory or prescribed by the criminal procedure law; optional or additional (recommended by law). According to the processes that underlie fixation, they can be divided into: subjective, depending on the personality properties of the subject of fixation, his knowledge, skills, feelings, life experience, etc.; objective, when the basis of physical and chemical processes. Particular attention is paid to objective methods of recording evidence, especially photography and video recording as clearly imaginative methods of recording evidence, the most commonly used in practice. The possibilities of differentiation in the implementation of video recording of such methods of photography as measuring, identification and macro, as well as the possibility of using special techniques in video recording: highspeed or slow-motion video.

proof, collection of evidence, fixation of evidence, mandatory methods of fixation, additional methods of fixation, subjective methods of fixation, objective methods of fixation, photography, video recording

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