Actual Problems of the Prosecutor’s Protection of the Rights of Minors to Education

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the human rights function in relation to such an unprotected category of citizens as minors. Based on the conducted research of violations that are detected by the prosecutor during prosecutor’s inspections, it was revealed which violations in this area are detected most often and what measures should be taken by the prosecutor to increase the effectiveness of supervision. Practical examples of violations related to the failure to provide minors with the right to receive free and affordable education are given. The author shows that supervision in the field of protection of the rights of minors has always been, is and will remain a priority. The purpose of this activity, implemented by the Prosecutor’s office, is to ensure the real implementation of legislation on the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors, the suppression, prevention and prevention of crime of children, as well as this work of the prosecutor’s office is aimed at restoring violated rights of citizens. The author justifiably notes that without compliance with the rule of law and the enforcement of legislation by all participants in educational relations, it is impossible to guarantee the real exercise of their right to education. In this regard, supervision of the implementation of legislation on the education of minors should not be limited to checking educational institutions. Every time, prosecutors should pay attention to the work of the supervisory authorities, to the acts that they draw up. When deciding on the choice of an act of a certain, most effective response act in each specific case, one should be guided by the organizational and administrative documents of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation, after a mandatory assessment of the negative consequences of fulfilling their requirements. When issuing response acts, prosecutors should be aware that such acts should not be aimed at destroying already real relationships, but only at changing them and bringing them into line with current legislation.

1. В Ингушетии суд признал незаконным отчисление 22 студентов // URL : https://dzen.ru/a/zhd6lcf0xmtqshcg (дата обращения: 07.05.2024).

2. Васильева И. В., Буланов М. А. Защита прав несовершеннолетних при организации образовательного процесса // Законность. — 2014. — № 7.

3. Воротынов А. В. Актуальные вопросы реализации конституционного права на образование в Российской Федерации : сборник трудов по матер. III Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Актуальные проблемы современного конституционализма». — Пенза, 2018. — С. 23—27.

4. Калигин М. Б., Беккалиев Д. Х. Опыт работы прокуратуры Саратовской области по защите прав детей при обеспечении общедоступного и бесплатного образования // Прокурор. — 2016. — № 3. — С. 76—78.

5. Косова О. Ю. Обеспечение доступности образования для несовершеннолетних // Законность. — 2017. — № 4 (990). — С. 6—10.

6. Настольная книга прокурора : в 2 ч. / А. Р. Аберхаев, Л. И. Александрова, Б. В. Андреев [и др.] ; под общ. ред. О. С. Капинус, С. Г. Кехлерова. — 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : Юрайт, 2019. — Ч. 1.

7. Прокуратура добилась отмены приказа об отчислении 45 студентов-медиков Ингушетии // URL : https://ingush.info/prokuratura-dobilas-otmeny-prikaza-obotchislenii-45-studentov-medikov-ingushetii (дата обращения: 07.05.2024).

8. Прокуратура Маловишерского района добилась устранения нарушений требований законодательства при проведении единого государственного экзамена // URL: https://bvisheraadm.ru/prokuratura-malovisherskogo-rayonadobilas-ustraneniya-narusheniy-trebovaniy-zakonodatel-stva-pri-provedeniiedinogo-gosudarstvennogo-e-kzamena.html (дата обращения: 07.05.2024).

9. Статистические данные об основных показателях деятельности органов прокуратуры Российской Федерации за январь — декабрь 2022 г. // URL: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf/activity/statistics/office/result?item=85327980 (дата обращения: 07.05.2024).