Preview

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Advanced search

Judicial Discretion in the Application of Criminal Law Norms on Mitigating Circumstances Containing Evaluative Concepts (Paragraphs “a” and “e” of Part 1 of Article 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.116.4.099-107

Abstract

The discretion of the judge is an inevitable phenomenon, which cannot be ignored while individualizing the punishment. One of the tools that is given to law enforcer by the legislator — is evaluative concepts.
For the purpose of uniformity of judicial practice in application of criminal legal rules that contain evaluative concepts, the Plenary of the Supreme Court of Russian Federation outlines approximate limits of discretion in its resolutions.
However, not all of them are explained by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Therefore, there are attempts made in this article that allow to outline the boundaries of discretion in the application of paragraphs “a” and “d” of part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on the analysis of scientific studies and judicial practice.
The analysis of these mitigating circumstances allows to conclude that accidental coincidence of circumstances can be described as situation when the accused “turned out to be at the wrong time, in the wrong place,” as a result of which he or she inadvertently, suddenly and forcibly commits a crime.
The latter characteristic usually inapplicable if there are qualifying signs of a crime or aggravating circumstances in the case.
The opportunity itself that was presented for the commission of a crime cannot be considered as an accidental coincidence, rather it could be characterized as sudden intent, i.e. an unintentional and sudden crime.
Difficult life circumstances should be understood as the circumstances such as personal-family difficulties or a work-personal difficulties, that forced an accused to commit a crime.

About the Authors

Ju. V. Gracheva
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Julia V. Gracheva, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Dr. Sci. (Law)

9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, Russia, 125993 



N. M. Aubakirova-Ter-Grigoryan
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Nalini M. Aubakirova-Ter-Grigoryan, Postgraduate student of the Department of Criminal Law

9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, Russia, 125993 



References

1. Барак А. Судейское усмотрение. — М., 1999.

2. Грачева Ю. В. Судейское усмотрение в реализации уголовно-правовых норм: проблемы законотворчества, теории и практики: автореф. дис. ... д-ра юрид. наук. — М., 2011.

3. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь русского языка: иллюстрированное издание. — М., 2014.

4. Качан М. В. Обстоятельства, смягчающие наказание, в российском уголовном праве: дис. ... канд. юрид. наук. — Ростов н/Д, 2005.

5. Комментарий к Уголовному кодексу РФ / под ред. А. В. Бриллиантова: в 2 т. — 2-е изд. — М.: Проспект, 2016. — Т. 1.

6. Лейкина Н. С. Личность преступника и уголовная ответственность. — Л., 1968.

7. Мясников О. А. Смягчающие и отягчающие обстоятельства в теории, законодательстве и судебной практике. — М., 2002.

8. Орешкина Т. Ю. Стечение тяжелых жизненных обстоятельств и его отличие от крайней необходимости // Уголовное право: стратегия развития в ХХI веке: сборник материалов Третьей международной научно-практической конференции. — М., 2006.

9. Севастьянов А. В. Назначение наказания по Уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации. — Красноярск, 2020.

10. Соболев В. В. Наказание и его назначение. — М., 2019.

11. Степин А. Б. Судебное усмотрение в частном праве: дис. ... канд. юрид. наук. — Волгоград, 2002.

12. Ткаченко В. И. Общие начала назначения наказания. — М., 1984.

13. Уголовное право Российской Федерации. Общая часть: учебник для вузов / под ред. В. С. Комиссарова, Н. Е. Крыловой, И. М. Тяжковой. — М., 2012.

14. Уголовное право Российской Федерации: проблемный курс для магистрантов и аспирантов / под общ. ред. А. Н. Савенкова; науч. ред. и рук. авт. колл. А. И. Чучаев: в 3 т. — М., 2022. — Т. 1: Введение в уголовное право.


Review

For citations:


Gracheva J.V., Aubakirova-Ter-Grigoryan N.M. Judicial Discretion in the Application of Criminal Law Norms on Mitigating Circumstances Containing Evaluative Concepts (Paragraphs “a” and “e” of Part 1 of Article 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2024;(4):99-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.116.4.099-107

Views: 172


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2311-5998 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6163 (Online)