INSTITUTIONS OF OBLIGATIONS AND SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY MARITIME TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS

This article is devoted to the practice of conclusion and execution of contracts for the carriage of dangerous goods by sea, complicated by a foreign element. The importance of the Institute of commercial contract to neutralize the risks of damage in relation to the ship, cargo, as well as freight is shown. Risks are considered as one of the additional criteria for determining the applicable law, occurrence, change, as well as termination of legal relations. The regulatory function of security and obligation transactions also includes title issues. The article investigates the procedure for the implementation of property rights in the contract of carriage of dangerous goods by sea. The choice of law is then complex. The prerequisites for the application of the most competent law, their place in the Statute of obligations, the importance of the autonomy of the will of the parties are highlighted.

commercial risks, the occurrence of harm, the freedom to conclude an agreement, the legal relationship, the regulatory function of the transaction, administrative transactions, the main and preliminary contract, an individually defined thing, title deed, security transactions, autonomy of the will of the parties