HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THEIR PROTECTION BY THE EXECUTIVE POWER BODIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL SECURITY OF PERSONALITY, SOCIETY, STATE: WORLDVIEW CHOICE

Abstract

The article attempts to define the conceptual differences in the western (the so-called universal) and traditional approach to human rights and freedom and the participation of the state in their defense. The analysis of the following differences in approaches was carried out: 1) the development of legal definitions of the concept «person», the rights of which are subject to protection; concepts of «natural rights» inherent in any person; differentiation from unnatural rights that distort the biological nature of man; 2) a clarification of the essence of individual rights, the key right to life in relation to other values, the concept of «human dignity»; 3) the identifying opportunities for protection, including the degree of state participation in the observance and enforcement of human and civil rights and freedoms. A human right to be a representative of his civilization, to protect moral values, is considered in the context of strengthening the all-Russian identity, spiritual and cultural security of the state and society.It is concluded that this approach is consistent with the traditional moral values of Russian society.