PARTICIPATION OF LEARNING PERSONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF ILLEGAL CROSSING ON THE MARITIME SECTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION STATE BORDER

Abstract

The article considers the question of the expediency and tactical necessity of appointing and conducting a forensic examination before initiating a criminal case on the grounds of illegal crossing at the sea section of the state border of the Russian Federation. Clarified the classification of persons who are holders of special knowledge that can be brought in to assist in the initiation of cases in this category. The authors come to the conclusion that in order to identify the grounds for the criminal prosecution, it is sufficient to use the help of experts - the border guards. They can be involved as a specialist in administrative proceedings. After initiation of proceedings, the information received may be given the status of evidence. This is possible if you assign a forensic examination or questioning a serviceman as a witness.