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Development of Legal Regulation of the Use of Big Data in China’s Digital Economy

https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.142.6.078-085

Abstract

The article traces the evolution of the legal regulation of big data applications within the context of China’s digital economy. The author identifi es three distinct stages in the formation of the regulatory framework: the initial stage (before 2020), marked by fragmented normative provisions; the stage of systematic structuring (2020—2022), defi ned by the adoption of foundational data legislation; and the current stage (since 2022), focused on promoting data circulation and utilization as a factor of production. Special attention is given to the “Twenty Provisions on Data”, which introduced a diff erentiated system of data rights and signaled a shift from a protectionoriented to an utilization-oriented regulatory model. The conclusion highlights the institutionalization of big data in China’s strategic planning and the broader transformation of legal governance from risk prevention to development facilitation.

About the Author

Yiming Luo
Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Luo Yiming, graduate student of the Department of information law and digital technologies

9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993



References

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Review

For citations:


Luo Y. Development of Legal Regulation of the Use of Big Data in China’s Digital Economy. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2026;(6):78-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.142.6.078-085

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ISSN 2311-5998 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6163 (Online)