Preview

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Advanced search

The legal regime of quantum communication lines in free space

https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.122.10.117-125

Abstract

The article discusses the features of regulating communication in free space as a key technology for quantum communication. An analysis of domestic and foreign experience in regulating this technology has been conducted, which has made it possible to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of its legal regime compared to other types of communication. It has been proved that communication via free space has advantages over wired communication since it does not require using other people’s land or establishing an easement as there is no need for a wire to create an atmospheric communication channel, while at the same time it is impossible to establish a security zone around atmospheric communication lines to protect wired communication lines from construction on them. It has been proved that communication in free space has advantages over radio frequency communication, as it does not require obtaining a permit/license for the use of radio frequencies. However, atmospheric communication lines do not have legal protection against technical interference. In order to improve the legal regime for quantum communication lines in free space, it has been proposed to eliminate terminological ambiguity in regulatory legal acts, define atmospheric optical communication as a special legal entity requiring equal protection with other communication channels, include atmospheric optical quantum communications in the security zone system for communication lines and structures, and establish administrative liability for interference with laser communications analogous to radio frequency interference.

About the Author

K. S. Evsikov
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Tula State University
Russian Federation

Kirill S. EVSIKOV, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Law and Digital Technologies, Associate Professor of the State and Administrative Law Department, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor

9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993



References

1. Добробаба М. Б., Чаннов С. Е., Минбалеев А. В. Квантовые коммуникации: перспективы правового регулирования // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). — 2022. — № 4. — С. 25—37.

2. Евсиков К. С. Метавселенные как новый объект регулирования для информационного права // Труды по интеллектуальной собственности (Works on Intellectual Property). — 2023. — Т. 44. — № 1. — С. 47—57.

3. Евсиков К. С. Правовое регулирование поддержки отечественных производителей квантовых коммуникаций // Право и цифровая экономика. — 2023. — № 3. — С. 11—19.

4. Минбалеев А. В., Берестнев М. А., Евсиков К. С. Наилучшие доступные технологии и их использование для технологического развития // Известия Тульского государственного университета. — Науки о Земле. — 2024. — № 1. — С. 144—161.

5. Минбалеев А. В., Берестнев М. А., Евсиков К. С. Обеспечение информационной безопасности оборудования добывающей промышленности в квантовую эпоху // Известия Тульского государственного университета. — Науки о земле. — 2023. — № 1. — С. 509—525.

6. Минбалеев А. В., Наумов В. Б., Полякова Т. А. Правовое регулирование квантовых коммуникаций в России и в мире // Государство и право. — 2022. — № 5. — C. 104—114.

7. Холодная Е. В. Квантовые технологии как объект права // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). — 2022. — № 4. — С 38—45.

8. Minbaleev A. V., Evsikov K. S. Regulation of atmospheric optical quantum communication links // E3S Web Conf. — Vol. 541. — 2024. —VI International Scientific Forum on Computer and Energy Sciences (WFCES 2024). — DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202454102001.

9. Minbaleev A. V., Evsikov K. S. Regulation of quantum communications in the “smart city” information system // E3S Web Conf. — 419 (2023). — 01006. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341901006.

10. Minbaleev A., Zenin S., Evsikov K. Prospects for Legal Regulation of Quantum Communication // BRICS Law Journal. — 2024. — № 11 (2). — P. 11 —54.


Review

For citations:


Evsikov K.S. The legal regime of quantum communication lines in free space. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2024;(10):117-125. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.122.10.117-125

Views: 84


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2311-5998 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6163 (Online)