Formation and Development of Legislation on Administrative Responsibility for Violation of Licensing Rules as a Factor of Ensuring National Security in the Russian Federation

Abstract

One of the factors of ensuring national security is licensing aimed at preventing threats and possible damage to economic, environmental relations, citizens’ health, socio-cultural relations, defense and security of the state, the potential possibility of which is associated with the implementation of certain types of entrepreneurial activity. In this article, the institute of administrative responsibility is considered as a means of identifying, suppressing, and preventing violations of individual entrepreneurs, individuals, and legal entities. For a more extensive and comprehensive analysis, the institute of administrative responsibility for violation of licensing rules is considered in retrospect. Special attention is paid to administrative offenses and administrative penalties in the field of licensing, fixed by the Administrative Code of the RSFSR and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The main trends in the development of administrative responsibility in the field of licensing are identified. It is noted that the changes made to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are often not of a systematic managerial nature, which negatively affects the rule of law in general in the state and society. In conclusion, the author notes the prospects for the modernization of the legislation on administrative responsibility of the Russian Federation in the field of licensing and argues proposals for its improvement.