THE MAIN TRENDS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATING THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S ECONOMY REPUBLICS AT THE TURN OF THE ХХ AND ХIХ CENTURIES

The article examines the essence and the main trends of constitutional and legal regulation of the Chinese economy at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. One of the obvious consequences along the way is the tendency to revive and enhance the role of “socialist law with Chinese specificity”. In the era of reform, the 1982 Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and the laws as the basis of the legal regulatory mechanism in various spheres of Chinese society, including the economy, are important. The peculiarities of building China’s legal system, including the reasons for a small share of state laws, are revealed. The analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China allows us to see the main features of the consistent development of constitutional and legal regulation of economic relations “with Chinese specificity” expressed by the constitutional principle of the “socialist market economy.”

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