Formation of Legal Conditions for the Favorable Development of Artifi cial Intelligence in Russia

In this article, the authors analyze the characteristics and key areas of development of a legal environment for the favorable development of artifi - cial intelligence in Russia. They examine the key factors and reasons that have hindered the development of legal regulation in the fi eld of artifi cial intelligence in recent years. It is found that the development of legal conditions is largely linked to the need to develop legislative expertise that fosters a systematic approach, enhances the signifi cance of emerging legal relationships, and determines the creation of a rapidly evolving regulatory environment in this area. It is established that the standardization process in the fi eld of AI should not occur in isolation from legal regulation, as it poses signifi cant risks and threats regarding the potential violation of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the need to consider the particular signifi cance of AI in the implementation of the Russian Federation’s technology policy.
The main advantage of ethical codes in the fi eld of AI is that they foster public understanding of the fundamental principles and conditions for working with AI and infl uence the adoption of local AI legislation. This has had a positive impact on the formation of legal conditions favorable to the development of AI in the real economy and social sphere. Furthermore, when drafting the provisions of the basic federal law on AI today, a number of norms are formulated based on ethical norms, borrowing principles. The article highlights key legislative proposals regulating artifi cial intelligence in Russia and the prospects for adopting a basic law in this area.

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