Unnamed Types of Complex Intellectual Property Objects
https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.140.4s.036-040
Abstract
The article examines the impact of digital transformation on the system of intellectual rights and identifies new creative results that do not fall within the classic objects of copyright and related rights. It emphasizes the limitations of the closed list of complex objects (Article 1240 of the Russian Civil Code) and proposes a dichotomy: named and unnamed complex objects. Unnamed objects include, in particular, certain types of websites and accounts on online platforms, treated as complex results that combine heterogeneous objects. The article justifies, by analogy, the application of the rules of Article 1240 of the Russian Civil Code mutatis mutandis, under the basic principle in dubio pro libertate: the allocation of rights and the determination of the circle of “collective” authors are to be made by agreement of the parties or by a court, taking into account the creative contribution.
About the Author
E. S. GrinRussian Federation
Elena S. GRIN, Associate Professor of the Department of Intellectual Property, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor
9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993
References
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Review
For citations:
Grin E.S. Unnamed Types of Complex Intellectual Property Objects. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2026;(4s):36-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.140.4s.036-040
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