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Unnamed Types of Complex Intellectual Property Objects

https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.140.4s.036-040

Abstract

The article examines the impact of digital transformation on the system of intellectual rights and identifies new creative results that do not fall within the classic objects of copyright and related rights. It emphasizes the limitations of the closed list of complex objects (Article 1240 of the Russian Civil Code) and proposes a dichotomy: named and unnamed complex objects. Unnamed objects include, in particular, certain types of websites and accounts on online platforms, treated as complex results that combine heterogeneous objects. The article justifies, by analogy, the application of the rules of Article 1240 of the Russian Civil Code mutatis mutandis, under the basic principle in dubio pro libertate: the allocation of rights and the determination of the circle of “collective” authors are to be made by agreement of the parties or by a court, taking into account the creative contribution.

About the Author

E. S. Grin
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Elena S. GRIN, Associate Professor of the Department of Intellectual Property, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor

9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993



References

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2. Гринь Е. С. Наследование аккаунтов в социальных сетях: российский и зарубежный опыт // Актуальные проблемы российского права. — 2022. — Т. 17. — № 2 (135). — С. 128—134.

3. Домовская Е. В., Гринь Е. С., Новоселова Л. А. Учет и систематизация прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности. — М. : Проспект, 2019.

4. Тясто Ю. А. Правовая защита цифровых активов: страница социальной сети // Журнал Суда по интеллектуальным правам. — 2021. — № 3 (33). — С. 84—101.


Review

For citations:


Grin E.S. Unnamed Types of Complex Intellectual Property Objects. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2026;(4s):36-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2026.140.4s.036-040

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ISSN 2311-5998 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6163 (Online)