The Right to Information as a Basis for Individual Access to the Internet

Abstract

The article explores the possibility of recognizing Internet access as a distinct human right. An analysis of theoretical legal frameworks and perspectives established within Russian legal doctrine has led to the conclusion that the right to Internet access lacks independent substantive content. This is because all elements that could potentially constitute such a right are either embedded within the structure of other legal categories or represent separate, already recognized individual rights. The foundational basis for human access to the Internet resides in the right to information, as all actions within the virtual domain occur exclusively through data exchange. At the same time, an individual’s practical ability to utilize this service depends on their financial means, since the constitutionally enshrined socioeconomic framework of the state mandates that the government’s role is limited to creating conditions enabling individuals to connect to the Internet, contingent upon their active initiative.