Preview

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Advanced search

The paradox of capital neutrality as a reason for the offshorization of economies

https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.96.8.148-155

Abstract

This article discusses such a phenomenon as the paradox of capital neutrality and its impact on the offshorization of economies. The principle of capital neutrality aims to reduce tax barriers between economies in such a way that the choice of investment location is determined not by taxation, but by economic reasons. The paradox of capital neutrality refers to the process by which one country’s desire for neutrality (lowering barriers to the movement of capital) can actually increase the incentives for tax competition for other countries, which ultimately undermines the benefits that capital neutrality seeks, or worse, leads to an even less efficient allocation of resources than if nothing changed.
At the same time, no amount of cooperation between countries slows down tax competition. Moreover, this means that the more cooperation between rich countries in maintaining capital neutrality, the greater will be the incentive for poorer countries to compete for the tax base.

About the Author

A. Yu. Chernova
The Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

ANNA Yu. CHERNOVA, applicant at the Department of Financial Law

125993, Moscow, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 9



References

1. Гидирим В. А. Основы международного корпоративного налогообложения // URL: http://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=22456634taxterra&lfrom=203296980OU. — 2016. — ISBN 978-5-9908572-2-3.

2. Группа из 130 стран мира согласилась с идеей США о едином минимальном налоге для бизнеса // URL: https://www.forbes.ru/newsroom/finansy-i-investicii/433807-gruppa-iz-130-stran-mira-soglasilas-s-ideey-ssha-o-15-naloga-na.

3. Карапетов А. Г. Экономический анализ права. — М. : Статут, 2016.

4. Налоговое право : учебник для вузов / под ред. С. Г. Пепеляева. — М. : Альпина Паблишер, 2015.

5. Налоговые ставки в реальном времени // Интернет-ресурс компании КПМГ. — URL: https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/services/tax/tax-tools-and-resources/taxrates-online.html.

6. Отчет Группы по обеспечению Кодекса налоговой политики в сфере налогообложения предпринимательской деятельности (Code of Conduct Group (Business Taxation)) от 04.06.2021 // URL: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9341-2021-INIT/en/pdf.

7. Ромер Д. Высшая макроэкономика. — М. : ИД ВШЭ, 2014.

8. Шахмаметьев А. А. Международное налоговое право. — М. : Международные отношения, 2014.

9. Alfaro L., Kalemli-Ozcan Sebnem & Volosovych V. Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? // An Empirical Investigation, 90 Rev. Econ. &Stat. — 347 (2008). — URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w11901.

10. Chidozie G. Chukwudumogu. The Regulation of Tax Competition: Rethinking Harmful Tax Competition in a Global Context. Edward Elgar Publishing, Incorporated, 2021. URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=zdhueaaaqbaj&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=pa7&dq=capital+neutrality+paradox&hl=ru&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y.

11. Cohen Daniel & Soto Marcelo. Why Are Poor Countries Poor? A Message of Hope Which Involves the Resolution of a Becker/Lucas Paradox // Ctr. For Econ. Policy Research, Discussion Paper No. 3528. — 2002. — URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=338160.

12. G7 agree on plan targeting tax heavens // URL: https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/g7-agree-on-plan-targeting-tax-heavens.

13. GDP per capita, International Comparison Program, World Bank / World Development Indicators database // URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.pp.cd.

14. Leibrecht M. & Rixen Th. Double Tax Avoidance and Tax Competition for Mobile Capital, in International Tax Coordination: An Interdisciplinary Perspective On Virtues And Pitfalls // URL: https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=https%3a%2f%2fosf.io%2fdownload%2f5e57b8a5b070fc0085e5c553%2f;h=repec:osf:socarx:dgw5k.

15. Lucas Rt. Why Doesn’t Capital Flow From Rich to Poor Countries? // 80 Am. Econ. Rev. (1990). — URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2006549.

16. Clemens M. A. & Williamson J. G. Where Did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures, and the Lucas Paradox: 1870—1913 // Nat’l Bureau of Econ. Research, Working Paper No. 8028. — 2000. — URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w8028.

17. Miller D. S. Unintended Consequences: How U. S. Tax Law Encourages Investment in Offshore Tax Havens (Oct. 19, 2010) // URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1684716.

18. Montiel P. J. Obstacles To Investment In Africa: Explaining The Lucas Paradox (2006) // URL: http://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2006/rppia/pdf/motie.pdf.

19. Rosenzweig A. H. Why Are There Tax Havens? // 52 WM. & Mary L. Rev. — 923 (2010).


Review

For citations:


Chernova A.Yu. The paradox of capital neutrality as a reason for the offshorization of economies. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2022;(8):148-155. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.96.8.148-155

Views: 357


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2311-5998 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6163 (Online)