Principal approaches to the classification of science in national, international, and European law. Part II. Subject (industry) classification. Classification by other criteria
https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.83.7.034-042
Abstract
Part II of the article deals with the approaches of modern legal sustems to the subject-matter (disciplinary) classification of science, as well as with the additional classification criteria such as mode of financing of scientific research and its importance for State and society which are employed in several legal systems.
Basing on practical examples, author demonstrates that, despite the equivalence of the main classification criteria, the modern law lack uniform approaches to subject-matter (disciplinary) classification of science. This state of play characterizes both inter-state context (different scientific disciplines in different legal systems) and intra-state context (different approaches in different legal sources of the same country).
Author concludes in favour of consideration of a legal recognition as a specific category of scientific research those conducted by means of megascience-facilities. The above-mentioned category can be further divided into subcategories corresponding to various types of megascience-facilities such as light-sources and neutron sources.
About the Author
A. O. Tchetverikov
Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Professor of the Chair of Integration and European Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Dr. Sci.(Law).
9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993.
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Review
For citations:
Tchetverikov A.O. Principal approaches to the classification of science in national, international, and European law. Part II. Subject (industry) classification. Classification by other criteria. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). 2021;(7):34-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.83.7.034-042
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