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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2026.138.2.073-082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-2983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ. Особенности регулирования труда моряков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VECTOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE. Peculiarities of regulation of seafarers' work</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции правового регулирования труда моряков в Иране</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Trends in Legal Regulation of Seafarers' Labor in Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арина Олеговна Михальская, старший преподаватель кафедры трудового права и права социального обеспечения имени К.Н. Гусова, кандидат юридических наук125993, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina O.  Mikhalskaya, Senior Lecturer, Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law named after K. N. Gusov, Cand. Sci. (Law)9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aomihalskaya@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михальская А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михальская А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalskaya A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2983">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2983</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции регулирования трудовых прав моряков в Исламской Республике Иран с учетом положений Конвенции МОТ 2006 г. о труде в морском судоходстве (MLC), ратифицированной Ираном в 2014 г. Анализируются ключевые аспекты трудового законодательства, касающиеся трудовых договоров, минимального возраста, рабочего времени и отдыха, заработной платы, охраны труда и профессиональной подготовки моряков. Особое внимание уделено расхождению между законодательными нормами и их практической реализацией, в том числе проблемам, связанным с заработной платой, несоблюдением стандартов безопасности и недостаточной эффективностью контроля со стороны государственных органов. Отмечается роль Иранского синдиката торговых моряков и внедрение модельного морского трудового контракта как шага к гармонизации национального законодательства с международными стандартами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines current trends in the regulation of seafarers’ labor rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the provisions of the International Labor Organization’s (ILO) Maritime Labor Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006), which Iran ratified in 2014. Key aspects of Iranian labor legislation are analysed, including regulations concerning seafarers’ employment contracts, minimum age requirements, working time and rest periods, wages, occupational safety, and professional training. Particular attention is paid to the gap between legislative norms and their practical implementation, including issues related to wage payment delays, non-compliance with safety standards, and insufficient effectiveness of state oversight. The role of the Iranian Maritime Mercantile Syndicate (IMMS) and the recent introduction of a model maritime employment contract are highlighted as significant steps toward harmonising national legislation with international standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовое право</kwd><kwd>моряки</kwd><kwd>трудовой договор</kwd><kwd>Конвенция МОТ № 186</kwd><kwd>рабочее время</kwd><kwd>время отдыха</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor law</kwd><kwd>seafarers</kwd><kwd>employment contract</kwd><kwd>ILO Convention No. 186</kwd><kwd>working time and rest periods</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>occupational safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abadikhah M. 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