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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.109-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-2668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ. Цифровое право</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VECTOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE. Digital Law</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Киберпространственные подсистемы lex mercatoria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cyberspace Subsystems of Lex Mercatoria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажорина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhorina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Викторовна Мажорина, доцент кафедры международного частного права, проректор по стратегическому и международному развитию, кандидат юридических наук </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Mazhorina, Associate Professor of the Chair of Private International Law, Vice-Rector for Strategic and International Development , Cand. Sci. (Law) </p><p>9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvmazhorina@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мажорина М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мажорина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazhorina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2668">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2668</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепт средневекового lex mercatoria переживает эпоху ренессанса в условиях глобального распространения информационнокоммуникационных технологий и масштабирования киберпространства. Lex mercatoria рассматривается в работе через призму киберпространства, для которого характерно построение сообществ. Это привело к концептуализации lex communitas как «права сообщества» и его киберпространственных подсистем.</p><p>Lex communitas рассматривается как современная историческая форма lex mercatoria, опосредующая негосударственное нормотворчество международных профессиональных сообществ. При этом многие профессиональные сообщества складываются сегодня вокруг тех или иных цифровых решений, сервисов, платформ и др. В работе исследованы такие киберпространственные подсистемы lex communitas, как lex informatica, lex suggestum, или «платформенное право», lex cryptographia. Концепт lex communitas коррелирует с тем, как трансформируется и современная система разрешения трансграничных частноправовых споров, все в большей степени перемещаясь во внесудебную плоскость: от международного коммерческого арбитража к платформенным и децентрализованным системам.</p><p>В работе предпринята попытка определить особенности современного этапа развития lex mercatoria, количественный состав норм которого стремительно множится параллельно с происходящими качественными изменениями в системе регулирования трансграничных частноправовых отношений, опосредованных киберпространством. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The medieval lex mercatoria concept is experiencing a renaissance in the context of the global spread of information and communication technologies and the scaling of cyberspace. Lex mercatoria is considered in the work through the prism of cyberspace, which is characterized by community building. Lex mercatoria is considered in the article through the prism of cyberspace, which is characterized by community building. This led to the conceptualization of lex communitas as a “community law” and its cyberspace subsystems.</p><p>Lex communitas is considered as a modern historical form of lex mercatoria, mediating the non-governmental rulemaking of international professional communities. At the same time, many professional communities are forming today around various digital solutions, services, platforms, etc. The paper examines such cyberspace subsystems of lex communitas as lex informatica, lex suggestum or “platform law”, lex cryptographia. Lex communitas concept correlates with how the modern system of resolving crossborder private law disputes is also being transformed, increasingly moving to an out-of-court level: from international commercial arbitration to platform and decentralized systems.</p><p>The paper attempts to identify the features of the current stage of lex mercatoria development, the quantitative composition of which is rapidly multiplying in parallel with the ongoing qualitative changes in the system of regulation of cross-border private law relations mediated by cyberspace. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное частное право</kwd><kwd>lex mercatoria</kwd><kwd>коллизия права</kwd><kwd>lex communitas</kwd><kwd>нормы негосударственного регулирования</kwd><kwd>негосударственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>lex communitas</kwd><kwd>lex informatica</kwd><kwd>lex suggestum</kwd><kwd>«платформенное право»</kwd><kwd>lex cryptographia</kwd><kwd>киберпространство</kwd><kwd>разрешение споров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>private international law</kwd><kwd>lex mercatoria</kwd><kwd>conflict of law</kwd><kwd>lex communitas</kwd><kwd>norms of non-governmental regulation</kwd><kwd>non-governmental regulation</kwd><kwd>lex communitas</kwd><kwd>lex informatica</kwd><kwd>lex suggestum</kwd><kwd>“platform law”</kwd><kwd>lex cryptographia</kwd><kwd>cyberspace</kwd><kwd>dispute resolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад Объединенной инспекционной группы «Применение технологии блокчейн в системе Организации Объединенных Наций: на пути к состоянию готовности» // URL: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/10/jiu_rep_2020_7_r.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Доклад Объединенной инспекционной группы «Применение технологии блокчейн в системе Организации Объединенных Наций: на пути к состоянию готовности» // URL: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/10/jiu_rep_2020_7_r.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаченок С. 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