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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.054-065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-2662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ. Правовое регулирование международных гражданско правовых отношений в странах БРИКС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VECTOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE. Legal Regulation of International Civil Law Relations in the BRICS Countries</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые аспекты создания и функционирования платежной системы и осуществления расчетов в БРИКС с учетом опыта иных платежных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Aspects of the Creation and Functioning of the Payment System and Settlements in BRICS, Taking into Account the Experience of Other Payment Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназаров</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бениамин Александрович Шахназаров, профессор кафедры международного частного права, доктор юридических наук, доцент </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beniamin A. Shakhnazarov, Professor of the Chair of International Private Law, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor</p><p> 9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashahnazarov@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахназаров Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахназаров Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhnazarov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2662">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2662</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание и организация функционирования альтернативных платежных систем в современных условиях рассматривается как возможное решение по преодолению современных вызовов, кризиса финансовых отношений. Современные вызовы, возникающие в сфере международного торгового оборота и экономических отношений в целом, влекут дискуссии о целесообразности применения новых способов расчетов, использовании криптовалют, цифровых финансовых активов в трансграничных отношениях. Платежные системы же в обозначенном контексте играют важнейшую инфраструктурную роль, позволяя обеспечить стабильность международных экономических отношений, в частности трансграничных транзакций. При этом правовые основы функционирования той или иной международной платежной системы должны учитывать особенности национального законодательства государств — участников системы в части допустимых способов расчетов, средств платежа, администрирования платежных систем и др. Комплексная деятельность по гармонизации правовых систем государств — участников БРИКС, правовому обеспечению функционирования платежной системы и трансграничных расчетов в рамках БРИКС должна осуществляться параллельно или даже опережая технологические и инфрастркуктурные процессы по запуску системы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation and organization of the functioning of alternative payment systems in modern conditions is considered as a possible solution to overcome modern challenges, the crisis of financial relations. Modern challenges arising in the sphere of international trade turnover and economic relations in general, entail discussions on the feasibility of using new methods of settlements, the use of cryptocurrencies, digital financial assets in crossborder relations. Payment systems in the designated context play a critical infrastructural role, ensuring the stability of international economic relations, in particular cross-border transactions. At the same time, the legal basis for the functioning of a particular international payment system must take into account the specifics of the national legislation of the member states of the system in terms of acceptable methods of payment, means of payment, administration of payment systems, etc. Comprehensive activities to harmonize the legal systems of the BRICS member states, legal support for the functioning of the payment system and cross-border settlements within BRICS must be carried out in parallel with or even ahead of the technological and infrastructural processes for launching the system. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансграничные расчеты в БРИКС</kwd><kwd>платежная система БРИКС</kwd><kwd>альтернативные платежные системы</kwd><kwd>применимое право</kwd><kwd>SWIFT</kwd><kwd>BRICS+</kwd><kwd>BRICS Bridge</kwd><kwd>BRICS Clear</kwd><kwd>mBridge</kwd><kwd>BRICS pay</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-border settlements in BRICS</kwd><kwd>BRICS payment system</kwd><kwd>alternative payment systems</kwd><kwd>applicable law</kwd><kwd>SWIFT</kwd><kwd>BRICS+</kwd><kwd>BRICS Bridge</kwd><kwd>BRICS Clear</kwd><kwd>mBridge</kwd><kwd>BRICS pay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corbet D. 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