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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2024.120.8.215-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-2484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ПОИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суррогатное материнство в Индии: проблемы правового регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surrogacy in India: Problems of Legal Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехарина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekharina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Чехарина, старший научный сотрудник сектора прав человека, кандидат юридических наук, доцент119019, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Знаменка, д. 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Chekharina, Senior Research Fellow of the Human Rights Department, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor10, ul. Znamenka, Moscow, Russia, 119019 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chekharina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чехарина В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чехарина В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chekharina V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2484">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2484</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования суррогатного материнства в Индии, которые не в последнюю очередь связаны с такими явлениями, как медицинский туризм и «коммерциализация» женского тела. «Репродуктивный» туризм в Индии в условиях коммерческого суррогатного материнства начиная с 2002 г. привел к многочисленным скандалам и призывам прекратить эксплуатацию женщин из низших социальных слоев, что закончилось принятием в 2016 г. первого Закона о суррогатном материнстве, которым введена концепция альтруистического суррогатного материнства и полностью запрещено коммерческое суррогатное материнство. Несмотря на то, что в последующем законодательстве некоторые ограничения были сняты, споры вокруг альтруистического и коммерческого суррогатного материнства продолжаются и потому, что суррогатное материнство является относительно новой концепцией в Индии. По мнению аналитиков, когда доминирует индустрия вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, необходим компенсационный подход к решению проблемы. Последние изменения, внесенные в законодательство Индии о суррогатном материнстве в 2024 г., предусматривающие возможность донорства от субъектов, кроме супружеских пар, означают возникновение новых проблем регулирования суррогатного материнства, которые еще предстоит решить.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problems of legal regulation of surrogacy in India, which are not least associated with such phenomena as medical tourism and the “commercialization” of the female body. “Reproductive” tourism in India in the context of commercial surrogacy, starting in 2002, led to numerous scandals and calls to stop the exploitation of women from lower social classes, which ended with the adoption of the first surrogacy law in 2016, which introduced the concept of altruistic surrogacy and Commercial surrogacy is completely prohibited. Although some restrictions have been lifted in subsequent legislation, the debate surrounding altruistic and commercial surrogacy continues, partly because surrogacy is a relatively new concept in India. With the assisted reproductive technology industry so dominant, a “compensatory” approach to solving the problem is needed, analysts say. Recent changes to India’s surrogacy legislation in 2024 to allow for donation from entities other than married couples mean new regulatory issues for surrogacy that are yet to be resolved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суррогатное материнство</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>коммерческое и альтруистическое суррогатное материнство</kwd><kwd>«коммерциализация» женского тела</kwd><kwd>закон о суррогатном материнстве</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surrogacy</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>commercial and altruistic surrogacy</kwd><kwd>“commercialization” of the female body</kwd><kwd>law on surrogacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомягкова Е. С. 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