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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2022.97.9.122-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-1848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ. Сравнительное конституционное и муниципальное право</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VECTOR OF LEGAL SCIENCE. Comparative Constitutional and Municipal Law</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скандинавская модель социального обеспечения и ее особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scandinavian Welfare Model and its Features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич ЧЕРКАСОВ, ведущий научный сотрудник сектора прав человека, кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p><p>119019, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Знаменка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ALEXANDER I. CHERKASOV, Leading research fellow, Human Rights Department of the, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor</p><p>10, ul. Znamenka, Moscow, Russia, 119019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aligorch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1848">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1848</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности скандинавской модели социального обеспечения. В качестве ее главной отличительной черты выделяется универсализм, предполагающий обеспечение защиты всего населения от возможных социальных рисков. Получение социальных выплат и услуг, как правило, гарантируется всем жителям государства и не обусловлено занятостью. В рамках действующего принципа социальной солидарности все граждане принимают участие в финансировании системы социальной защиты и вносят соразмерный получаемым доходам вклад. Системообразующим элементом рассматриваемой модели является доверие граждан не только по отношению друг к другу, но и к государству и проводимой им политике. Рассматриваются также проблемы, с которыми скандинавская модель сталкивается на современном этапе. По мнению автора, эти проблемы определяются глобализацией, обострением конкуренции, ухудшением положения дел на рынке труда, демографическими изменениями, а также расширяющимся притоком мигрантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the features of the Scandinavian welfare model. Its main distinguishing characteristic is universalism, which presupposes the protection of the entire population from possible social risks. Receipt of social benefits and services, as a rule, is guaranteed to all residents of the state and is not conditional on employment. Under the current principle of social solidarity, all citizens participate in the financing of the social protection system and make a contribution commensurate with the income received. The system-forming element of the model under consideration is the trust of citizens not only in relation to each other, but also to the state and its politics. The problems that the Scandinavian model faces at the present stage are also considered. According to the author, these problems are determined by globalization, aggravated competition, worsening of the situation on the labor market, demographic changes, as well as the expanding influx of migrants</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>универсализм</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>рыночная экономика</kwd><kwd>публичный сектор</kwd><kwd>социальные выплаты</kwd><kwd>частное страхование</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>universalism</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>market economy</kwd><kwd>public sector</kwd><kwd>social payments</kwd><kwd>private insurance</kwd><kwd>family</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrahamson P. 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