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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2022.96.8.148-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-1826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО УЧЕНОГО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRIBUNE FOR YOUNG SCIENTIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парадокс нейтральности капитала как причина процесса офшоризации экономик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The paradox of capital neutrality as a reason for the offshorization of economies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна ЧЕРНОВА, соискатель кафедры финансового права</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ANNA Yu. CHERNOVA, applicant at the Department of Financial Law</p><p>125993, Moscow, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayuchernova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1826">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1826</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается такое явление, как «парадокс нейтральности капитала» и его влияние на офшоризацию экономик. Принцип нейтральности капитала направлен на такое снижение налоговых барьеров между экономиками, что выбор места осуществления инвестиций обусловливается не налогообложением, а экономическими причинами. Под парадоксом нейтральности капитала понимается процесс, в ходе которого стремление одной страны к нейтральности (снижение барьеров для перемещения капитала) может фактически усилить стимулы к налоговой конкуренции для других стран. Это подрывает выгоды, на которые направлена нейтральность капитала, или, что еще хуже, приводит к еще менее эффективному распределению ресурсов. При этом никакое сотрудничество между странами налоговую конкуренцию не замедляет. Более того, это означает, что, чем шире сотрудничество между богатыми странами в соблюдении нейтральности капитала, тем больше стимул для конкуренции за налоговую базу со стороны более бедных стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses such a phenomenon as the paradox of capital neutrality and its impact on the offshorization of economies. The principle of capital neutrality aims to reduce tax barriers between economies in such a way that the choice of investment location is determined not by taxation, but by economic reasons. The paradox of capital neutrality refers to the process by which one country’s desire for neutrality (lowering barriers to the movement of capital) can actually increase the incentives for tax competition for other countries, which ultimately undermines the benefits that capital neutrality seeks, or worse, leads to an even less efficient allocation of resources than if nothing changed.At the same time, no amount of cooperation between countries slows down tax competition. Moreover, this means that the more cooperation between rich countries in maintaining capital neutrality, the greater will be the incentive for poorer countries to compete for the tax base.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двойное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>деофшоризация</kwd><kwd>недобросовестная налоговая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>налоговая гавань / налоговые убежища</kwd><kwd>нейтральность экспорта капитала</kwd><kwd>нейтральность импорта капитала</kwd><kwd>офшор</kwd><kwd>парадокс нейтральности капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>double taxation</kwd><kwd>deoffshorization</kwd><kwd>unfair tax competition</kwd><kwd>tax haven</kwd><kwd>capital export neutrality</kwd><kwd>capital import neutrality</kwd><kwd>offshore</kwd><kwd>capital neutrality paradox</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гидирим В. А. 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