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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2020.66.2.173-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-1052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природа новых надзорных полномочий и судебный надзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nature of new power of supervision and judicial supervision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лю</surname><given-names>Минью</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Mingyu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лю МИНЬЮ, преподаватель колледжа Нафанг</p><p>провинция Гуандун, г. Гуанчжоу, 882 Wenquan Ave, Conghua District</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liu MINGYU, Lecturer an Nafang College</p><p>Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, 882 Wenquan Ave, Conghua District</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">huanggangwa@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Сунь Ятсен</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sun Yat-sen University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лю М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лю М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liu M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1052">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1052</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор реформы системы надзора в Китайской Народной Республике. Создание наблюдательной комиссии способствует интеграции и оптимизации антикоррупционных сил и созданию централизованной, единой, авторитетной и эффективной системы надзора. Тем не менее антикоррупционный механизм трансформировался в сторону централизации, сочетание полномочий с различными структурами увеличило риски неопределенности в процессе осуществления надзорных полномочий. С одной стороны, нарушается баланс правовых полномочий между государственными органами; с другой стороны, данная ситуация не способствует защите прав лиц, в отношении которых осуществляется надзор.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the reform of the surveillance system in the People’s Republic of China. The establishment of the supervisory commission is conducive to the integration and optimization of anticorruption forces and building up a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient supervision system. However, the anti-corruption mechanism has also moved towards centralized from decentralized, and the mixture of powers with diﬀerent natures has increased risks and uncertainties in the process of supervision. On the one hand, the balance of legal powers among state organs is touched; on the other hand, it is not conducive to the protection of rights of the investigated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надзор</kwd><kwd>судебный надзор</kwd><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>правовая природа</kwd><kwd>надзорная комиссия</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supervision</kwd><kwd>judicial supervision</kwd><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>legal nature</kwd><kwd>the oversight commission</kwd><kwd>People’s Republic of China</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена в рамках 13-го пятилетнего Плана по развитию философских и социальных наук в г. Гуанчжоу, 2018 (грант № 2018GZGJ154). Первоначально опубликована в журнале «Китайская юридическая наука»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Guangzhong, Cui Jie. The Chinese Interpretation of Judicature and Judicial Organs // China Law. — 2008. — 277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Guangzhong, Cui Jie. 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