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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-msal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-5998</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6163</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2311-5998.2017.32.4.124-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-msal-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ВЫСШИХ СУДОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ФЕДЕРАТИВНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ США И АВСТРАЛИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF HIGHER COURTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIONEERING STATES (USA AND AUSTRALIA BEING THE EXAMPLES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyakov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Comp_federalism@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саломатин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salomatin</surname><given-names>Yu. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya_zinovev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляков А.Д., Саломатин А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляков А.Д., Саломатин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyakov A.D., Salomatin Y...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://vestnik.msal.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>В переселенческих социумах, где становление федеративного государства начиналось практически с нуля, исполнительная власть не могла быть сильной, а законодательной власти была отведена консолидирующая роль главным образом в момент конституционализации. В регулировании взаимоотношений между федеративным центром и субъектами важную роль была призвана сыграть власть судебная, выполнявшая функции арбитра. Однако в этой роли судебная власть, перешедшая затем к властной экспансии, не удержалась и превратилась в политически пристрастную силу. Именно она содействовала централизации молодых федеративных государств. В США этот процесс протекал более активно, в Австралии, которая не сталкивалась с очевидными проявлениями сепаратизма, он имел место в менее явной форме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the pioneering societies where the creation of federative state had begun from the zero level, the executive power wasn't strong and legislative power had a consolidated effect mainly in the moment of consti tutionalization. In the relations between federative center and sub-units the courts were of high importance functioning as arbitrator. But the courts beginning with the power expansion have turned partisan. They have helped to centralize young federative states. This process was developing rapidly in the USA and in Australia where there were not acts of clear separatism it look place in less obvious manner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшие суды</kwd><kwd>первопоселенческие государства</kwd><kwd>история США</kwd><kwd>история Австралии</kwd><kwd>Верховный суд США</kwd><kwd>Высокий суд Австралии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Higher Courts</kwd><kwd>Pioneering States</kwd><kwd>History of the USA</kwd><kwd>History of Australia</kwd><kwd>USA Supreme Court</kwd><kwd>Higher Court of Australia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федералист. Политические эссе Александра Гамильтона, Джеймса Мэдисона и Джона Джея. М., 1994, С. 503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федералист. 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